Israel, Church, and the Gentiles in the Gospel of Matthew addresses one of the central theological problems of Matthew's Gospel: what are the relationships between Israel and the Church and between the mission to Israel and the mission to the Gentiles? To answer these questions, Matthias Konradt traces the surprising transition from the Israel-centered words and deeds of Jesus (and his disciples) before Easter to the universal mission of Jesus' earliest followers after his resurrection. Through careful historical and narrative analysis, Konradt rejects the interpretation of the Gospel of Matthew that the Church replaced Israel in God's purposes--that is, the interpretation that because Israel rejected Jesus as Israel's Messiah, the Church replaced Israel in the role of God's chosen people. Konradt instead discovers in Matthew that the Israel- and universally-centered dimensions of God's saving purposes are far more positively connected. Matthew develops a narrative that features Jesus' identity as both the messianic Son of David and the universal Son of God. What developed into a mainly Gentile Church should never think of itself as the "new" or "true" Israel; rather, according to Matthew's Gospel, the Church represents an extension of the promises first made to Israel and now inclusive of the Gentiles.

The tenth and final volume in the Baylor-Mohr Siebeck Studies in Early Christianity series, brings together seven of Matthias Konradt's most important essays on the Gospel of Matthew. Together they highlight key themes of this major early Christian text and demonstrate its formative role in shaping both the identity and theology of the growing Christian movement. Matthias Konradt presents the main points of controversy in recent scholarship on the relationship of the Matthean community to Judaism, identifies the interpretive problems that underlie the disagreements, and deals with central aspects of Matthean Christology. The author works out his sophisticated understanding of Matthew's Torah hermeneutic, giving special attention to the interpretation of the antitheses in the Sermon on the Mount and to Matthew's reception and interpretation of the decalogue. Published in North America by Baylor University Press, Waco.

Perhaps the most important discovery in the long history of research on the Gospel of Matthew is that the book represents a self-contained literary whole as it participates in a vibrant intertextual network. Scripture illuminates the gospel story at every step, from the appearance of Jesus to the resistance of the authorities who oppose him. The famed intertextuality of Matthew, when considered alongside the social contexts in which the Matthean community lived, helps us recognize the strategy of this Gospel: the constant references to the scriptural text should assure those addressed that Christ-faithful communities are the true guardians of the theological traditions of Israel. The Gospel according to Matthew provides a comprehensive interpretation of the Gospel of Matthew that draws on the best of modern research. Along with an analysis of the narrative structure, Matthias Konradt discusses the dense network of references to the Scriptures of Israel as well as the historical situation in which the Gospel was composed, namely the conflict between believers in Christ and the predominantly Pharisaic synagogue. Konradt focuses on theological topics such as the narrative unfolding of Jesus' messianic identity as Immanuel, Son of God, and Son of David; Matthew's understanding of discipleship and the church; the role of Israel and the Gentiles; and ethical orientation with its relationship to the Torah. From the richness of Matthew's theological reflection emerges the challenging question of the Gospel's meaning and relevance for today. Modern scholarship has correctly emphasized that Matthew is an inclusive history - it tells the story of the past in a way that reflects and speaks to the experiences of the community. Taking into account a broad sweep of scholarly approaches to this text, Konradt provides a clear outline of the Gospel by tracing the shape of Matthew's masterful narrative dynamics and the evangelist's careful unfolding of theological doctrine.

-Kingdom of God" is one of the key terms of the New Testament but at the same time one of the most controversial.Should we understand God's Kingdom in a dynamic sense as God's present reign or rule, or in a spatial and/or temporal sense as realm and time of salvation? Is the Kingdom already a reality, has it started with Jesus and is in the process of becoming, or is it something that lies still in the future? Is the (be-)coming of the Kingdom a human task or solely God's own activity?This study challenges the prevalent interpretation which understands it predominantly as God's present,-dynamic" rule. Instead, the argument is made in favour of its understanding as the futuric realm and time of salvation and as such closer to-eternal life" than usually thought.

Statt die paulinischen Gerichtsaussagen allein monoperspektivisch auf ihr Verhaltnis zur Rede von der "Rechtfertigung aufgrund von Glauben" hin zu befragen, stellt die vorliegende Studie die Gerichtsaussagen in den Kontext der paulinischen Ekklesiologie und Ethik hinein. Es wird konkret gefragt, wie und in welchen Zusammenhangen Paulus die Gerichtsthematik einsetzt, um Gemeinde zu gestalten oder Wegmarkierungen christlichen Wandels zu setzen. Im Zentrum der Untersuchung stehen dabei der 1. Thessalonicherbrief und der 1. Korintherbrief.

Rolf Rendtorff war einer der bedeutendsten Alttestamentler des 20. Jh., der mit seinen vielfach A"bersetzten LehrbA"chern und Einzelstudien eine hohe internationale Ausstrahlung besaA. In seinem Lebenswerk vereinte er Komponenten, die sonst getrennt sind: Er war einerseits ein kreativer Wissenschaftler an der UniversitAt Heidelberg, der u.a. das priesterliche Denken im Alten Testament erforschte, die klassische Quellenscheidung durch ein A"berlieferungsgeschichtliches Modell erschA"tterte, schlieAlich aber eine Wende hin zum Endtext vollzog und zu einem Hauptvertreter der kanonischen Schriftauslegung wurde. Ebenso hat sich Rendtorff in der Kirche engagiert, wo er fA"r eine Aberwindung antijA"discher Traditionen und ein erneuertes VerhAltnis zur Synagoge kAmpfte. Ein drittes bedeutendes Element war sein hochschulpolitisches Wirken v.a. als Rektor der UniversitAt Heidelberg. Er war eine Leitfigur der 68er Generation und ein Kopf der ReformuniversitAt, womit auch sein parteipolitisches Engagement als Bundestagskandidat der SPD zusammenhing. Als besondere Komponente seines Oeuvres muss man viertens seine auAergewAhnlich enge Verbindung zu Israel herausstellen, die sich wissenschaftlich-theologisch, kirchlich und politisch in z. T. dramatischen UmbrA"chen niederschlug. Ein internationaler SchA"lerkreis legt hier eine kritische WA"rdigung von Werk und Auftrag dieses politisch und kirchlich engagierten Wissenschaftlers und Freund Israels vor, von dem hier erstmals Predigten abgedruckt sind.

Biblische Texte konstruieren Sinnwelten und laden ihre Leser und Leserinnen ein, sie zu erkunden, ihr Sinnpotential zu entdecken und sich selbst und ihre Welt neu verstehen zu lernen. Die Texte der Bibel konstituieren aber nicht nur eine literarische Welt, sie partizipieren auch an den lebensweltlichen Voraussetzungen ihrer Produzenten und Adressaten, die sie aufnehmen, reflektieren und neu gestalten. Sie besitzen somit einen doppelten Weltbezug, der AuA